Innovative Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Innovative Behaviour - Essay Example However, some cost reductions may work against the company. Plus, there are other evidences that small companies can overtake the big companies because of innovation. And, another good example of innovation is the case of Xerox and the small copiers. Plainly, companies should not innovate and reduce production costs blindly. Plus, another clear example of innovation is the RCA radio fallout. Finally, managers must forget the outdated and outmoded management strategies. Section four entitled Strategic Innovation and Firm Size stated that Large firms can easily innovate as compared to smaller firms. Large firms have more capital to infuse into innovative changes because many smaller firms lack the money to invest in many innovative changes. Likewise, clients prefer to deal with large firms as compared to smaller firms because large firms bring a symbol of stability and financial strength. Large firms also have the much -needed idle cash that it could use to infuse into research and development of new products and processes. Many smaller firms do not have the luxury of having excess money for researching and developing new products and processes. Likewise, large firms often market more diverse products than many smaller companies. Clearly, Large firms can easily innovate as compared to smaller firms. Further, many smaller firms can easily innovate. ... For example, a single proprietorship owner can immediately decide whether to set up another branch in another city or not because he is only responsible for himself. On the other hand. Many of the managers of large firms have to present their plans to set up a new branch in another city to the board of directors for approval. The board of directors many even ask for the bold and expansionist manager to present his or her feasibility study. Evidently, many smaller firms can easily innovate. Also, there are many factors that constrain large companies to innovate faster than small companies. One such factor is the board of directors. the board of directors will then take a longer time to decide among themselves whether to approve the manager's plans to expand to a new territory. This only shows that there is lesser flexibility in the large firms as compared to the smaller firms. Many of the research and development department of large firms are usually over -organised to the point where there is lesser elbow room to innovate. Smaller firms can easily flex its marketing muscles and the smaller firm's officers can all all facets of the business due to its small size. On the other hand, It is normal for one person to only see one facet of the entire business because of the sheer size of the company. Surely, there are many factors that constrain large companies to innovate faster than small companies. For example, some big companies have lesser elbow room to innovate. The big firm's marketing manager is only responsible for reaching the company quota in terms of sales. The big firm's production manager is too focused on meeting the minimum number of units that the marketing department

Texting While Driving Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Texting While Driving - Research Paper Example The irony in the story notwithstanding the lesson is clear that texting while driving is a dangerous practice and the more one does it the more likely they are to end up in a crash. Taking cognizance of the fact that driving by itself is dangerous, allowing texting, which has been proven to increase ones chances of losing control of a vehicle, is illogical, irresponsible and different from allowing drunk driving. Each day 15 people are killed while over 1200 are injured in car crashes that involve a distracted driver, whereby these distractions involve taking one’s eyes of the road, hands of the wheel or focusing on something else besides driving. What do all this distractions have in common is that any driver driving and texting will have to engage in at least one or all of these distractions at some point during the writing; the more they text, the more likely they are to veer off the road or hit another car, pedestrian or object. In this paper, it will be proven through res earch and statistical data as well as logical reasoning that texting while driving is a dangerous practice that needs to be curbed with all urgency. Due to the increased availability of mobile phones and other hand held devices;  texting and driving has been on the increase in the last few years; studies have attested to the increasing number of accidents related to texting. Statistics reveal that in the year 2009 more than 54,000 people died, as a result of distractions while driving with 240 000 being injured as a result of the same (â€Å"Injury Prevention & Control†¦"). This resulted to AAA launching a campaign to ensure that texting and driving were outlawed in all the American states without exemption in an effort to mitigate the often-dire consequences of texting while driving (AAA). They registered a considerable level of success since after the ban was implemented in California, the percentage of drivers texting went down by approximately 70 percent (AAA). In June 2 012 a Massachusetts teen was sentenced to serve one year in jail for involvement in deadly car while writing a text, under the new state laws that criminalize injuring someone while texting and driving (Conan). In ten American States, talking on hand held devices are not allowed while 32 ban cellphone usage by novice drivers, while 39 have banned texting and driving. It is worth noting that more states have banned texting while driving than taking and receiving calls by both seasoned and novice drivers; this is because with time people are realizing how fatal the simple action of sending a text can be. Ironically, the texts are often inconsequential messages that were not necessarily urgent such as a discussion about what one had for lunch or sharing jokes; thus it begs the question whether such trivial interactions are worth risking life and limb. Texting while driving has been proven seriously impair the drivers reaction speed on road, considering that drivers often have to make s plit second decisions which at time involve life and death, this poses a consummate risk to themselves and other or road user in their way. Consider a study carried out at the Texas Transportation Institute; 42 drivers were asked to drive while texting on an 11 mile test track and they were required to stop when they saw a flashing light, the experiment was also done when they were not texting. The researchers recorded the reaction times in the different cases, and according to this study, drivers